![[Image: header.gif]](http://media.morristechnology.com/mediafilesvr/regionalized/santa_clarita/img/header.gif)
Facing the border: A day laborer's story
Alberto Lopez is a resident of Newhall
Day laborers stand along a sidewalk in Newhall on Thursday, waiting and hoping for work. Some stand for as long as 12 hours a day.
By Jonathan Randles
Signal Staff Writer
jrandles@the-signal.com
661-259-1234 x519
Posted: Feb. 6, 2010 10:14 p.m.
POSTED Feb. 7, 2010 4:55 a.m.
3 Images
The human traffickers took Alberto Lopez's tennis shoes, so he crossed the desert barefoot and alone.
His feet blistered as he crept closer to the U.S.-Mexico border. He passed dozens of holes covered with rocks - the unmarked graves of others who had died along the way.
"What if that is my fate?" Lopez said he had asked himself. "What if that happens to me?"
The American Dream kept him going - the idea that he could earn more than four times what he made in Mexico.
Lopez, 39, is an illegal immigrant.
He's been caught and deported once, and has made the brutal trek across the border three times with hopes of giving his children a chance to have the education and shot at the American Dream he never did.
This week - 10 years after his first journey - he stood on a Newhall sidewalk for hours each day with dozens of others with similar stories, hoping someone would pay him to paint a house, or do yard work.
Lopez traveled about 1,600 miles, from a small town in central Mexico, to get here.
But since the economy started tanking a few years ago, Lopez said his dream has become, at times, an illusion.
"The American Dream is only a dream," Lopez said through a translator. "We are here to be better economically, but we get to America and realize it's hard.
"We are all just surviving and not doing enough saving," he said.
In recent weeks, Santa Clarita's day laborers have come under fire as a symbol of illegal immigration's local impact.
City Councilman Bob Kellar made an inflammatory speech about illegal immigration that drew national attention. That prompted activists to put pressure on the City Council to do something.
However, Santa Clarita has been trying to come up with laws kicking day laborers off of the streets or confining them since the 1990s. The efforts have gone nowhere.
And while politicians and academics argue over illegal immigrants' impact on the economy - they are either a drain on social services or a cheap workforce that provides a net benefit - the immigrants themselves are feeling the recession's pinch.
Lopez used to be able to make $500 for four days of work. Now, he makes about half that.
He and the nearly 150 other day laborers who work in Newhall spend up to 12 hours a day on the sidewalk, waiting for jobs that might never come.
When a truck pulls up, the workers send a representative to negotiate a deal with the potential employer.
Lately, however, they've had to charge even less for the backbreaking work - landscaping, painting, construction.
Lopez has to provide for his wife and three children: a 4-year-old, a 2-year-old and 8-month-old.
But he doesn't receive welfare, he said, and he pays his taxes - even though he knows other people who take government aid and don't pay taxes.
When he's short on money, he borrows from his fellow day laborers. Lopez said most of the men he works with are from the same area in central Mexico.
"We all help each other out," Lopez said. "I would help if people needed me, too."
Beware coyotes
Lopez spent months talking with his family and wife before he decided to leave his home near Benito Juarez, he said. Ultimately, the lure of making good money in the United States, like some of his other family members had done, was too good to pass up.
Lopez traveled about 1,500 miles by bus to Tijuana. When he arrived in the border town he met up with a "coyote" - a nickname for human traffickers who help people cross the border into the United States. He brought toilet paper, a toothbrush and some money for the trip.
A coyote told Lopez what trails to take when walking over the border, and tipped him off about how to avoid immigration officers at the border.
Lopez said the first time he crossed the border, a human trafficker took his tennis shoes. For three days, he walked the desert barefoot.
Luckily, he found a pair of sandals on the way to San Diego, but the bottoms of his feet were already blistered, he said.
While Lopez said most traffickers are helpful and decent, he has heard horror stories of other coyotes who have assaulted and raped the people they are paid to help.
Human traffickers can charge anywhere between $1,000 and $2,000, Lopez said.
After his coyote told him to leave, it took him 15 days to walk across the border.
He said he was completely isolated and alone.
"Once you start walking, you lose your family and sometimes yourself," Lopez said.
On the way, he passed by dozens of unmarked graves, the final resting place for people who had tried to cross the border before him.
Lopez said he was more worried about his family than dying.
If he died on the way, his family would never know what happened to him.
None of the graves he found along the way were marked, he said, so even if his family knew he died, they wouldn't be able to send flowers to his grave.
Once he got to San Diego, Lopez said he bought a calling card with the money he had left and called his family in Mexico to tell them he was alive.
Border Patrol
Most immigrants try crossing the border in spring when the weather is nice, Lopez said.
He chooses to cross in the winter - worse weather means fewer immigration officers patrolling the border.
Lopez said he has been caught by immigration patrols once. Officers handcuffed him and took him to a holding cell before he was deported.
He said the officers were aggressive and grabbed one of the women he was with by her pony tail.
"We are treated like we're not humans," Lopez said. "If you are caught you are thrown in a truck and thrown in jail for anywhere between one to 15 days and are given little to eat."
The last time he crossed the border he went with his wife. Now they have three kids, all born in the U.S. He said he's glad his children will never have to cross the border and experience the things he did.
Weeks ago, he saw a dog get rescued from a water basin on TV. Lopez said the image put his journey in perspective.
"We understand when we come here people won't receive us with a cup of coffee," Lopez said.
"It's funny how you see people cry over a dog being rescued when we are treated like animals if we're caught."
Signal photographer Francisca Rivas contributed to this report.